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On the benefits of viewing and making art, and how hobbies can introduce art into our lives.
Art is anything you can get away with.The Medium is the Massage, Marshall McLuhan
Marshall’s definition of art has a double meaning. Its obvious, and probably intentional, meaning is that art can’t really be defined. But this statement may convey another meaning: art is anything that enables you to get away.Art is where we can escape definitions, that govern almost any other aspect of our lives. Definitions are exhausting. What makes art so undefinable is probably what makes it so great, and so beneficial – whether viewed or made.
Viewing art is relaxing:
There is promising evidence for effects of viewing artwork on reducing stress.
Evidence for the effects of viewing visual artworks on stress outcomes: a scoping review
Average levels of cortisol and self-report stress were significantly reduced by the visit to the gallery […] We conclude that the gallery visit caused rapid normalisation (recovery) from the consequences of high stress.
Results demonstrated that average levels of self-reported stress and arousal were significantly reduced by a brief art museum visit during lunchtime […] The museum experience increased visitors’ feelings of pleasantness, happiness, and enjoyment and decreased their sense of wakefulness, alertness, and tension.
It is reviving:
Visiting the gallery has been found to relieve people of mental exhaustion, the same way the outdoors can.
Beyond Learning: Exploring Visitors’ Perceptions of the Value and Benefits of Museum Experiences
It makes us feel good, the same way love does:
Looking at art can immediately release dopamine, the chemical related to love and pleasure.
Overall, it promotes our well-being:
The literature suggests art museum visitation is associated with reductions in ill-being outcomes and increases in well-being outcomes.
Art museums as institutions for human flourishing: The Journal of Positive Psychology
Aesthetic experience, in many settings, may promote well-being.
Art and Psychological Well-Being: Linking the Brain to the Aesthetic Emotion
Making art shares similar benefits as viewing it, such as relaxation:
Making art also reduces stress and negative emotions, creating an experience akin to meditation. Similar to meditation, art draws people’s attention to details and the environment, which creates a distraction from day-to-day thoughts.
The Benefits of Art on Memory and Creativity | invaluable.com
[…] a systematic review of 37 studies found that creative arts therapies can significantly reduce stress.
Creative Arts Interventions for Stress Management and Prevention-A Systematic Review
In addition, the complex creation activity further enhances brain connectivity and cognitive skills:
We observed that the visual art production group showed greater spatial improvement in functional connectivity […] We found a significant improvement in psychological resilience from pre-intervention to post-intervention in the visual art production group.
Participants improved in their self-perceptions of problem solving and having good ideas. Participants found the drawing tasks relaxing but wanted more time per task.
In conclusion, art is awesome. Many of us don’t have enough art in our lives. Finding an art-related hobby can change it.
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